Matthew 22:40 – “On these two
commandments hang the law and the prophets.”
Jesus underlined and repeated what he had been saying to
make sure that people understood his meaning. If our actions as Christians do
not show love for God, love for our neighbors, or love for ourselves, we are not
following the commandments. It all hangs on love. Love is the source and goal
of Christianity as expressed here by Jesus. Paul states the same in 1 Cor 13:2 –
if I don’t have love, I am nothing.
It’s important, then, to discern what actions are loving in
any given situation, which isn’t as easy as it sounds. Lots of people think it’s
loving to continually evangelize their relatives for fear that those relatives
will go to hell when they die. I disagree, because any god that can create hell
would not be a loving god. It is we who create hell for ourselves and others. So,
there’s not universal agreement on what actions are loving. There may be guidelines,
however.
One good guideline is context; both of the situation we’re
responding to and the verse we may be thinking about. Taking Bible verses out
of context to justify our actions isn’t usually the best way to read the
Bible, because the Bible is a collection of stories. Stories imply context. I recognize
that the places I sometimes end up are far from what Jesus was strictly saying;
I’m trying to bring the context into today’s situation. I try to place each
verse in its original context before I begin to think about it. Sometimes, I fail.
In the same way, the exact details, the context of our
situation also determines a loving course of action. For example, lieing to the
Nazis about the whereabouts of Jewish people is a loving act, even though it would normally
not be loving to lie to someone. As Jesus was saying just before he was
asked about the commandments, people are more important than the law. Yet, sometimes
the right thing to do is hard or painful. Making decisions that avoid this
difficulty or pain is one way to go astray on the “primrose path of dalliance.”
(Shakespeare, Hamlet)
We can go too far in loving actions and begin enabling
people in their harmful behavior. Because it is painful to watch someone we love
make mistakes, it is tempting to intervene to avert natural consequences. Consequences
are one way we’re taught right from wrong. If we never face consequences, it’ll
be easier to continue harming ourselves and others. Determining whether our
behavior is too harsh or enabling isn’t always easy; the loving response is not always
obvious. Asking and answering the question, “Is it loving?” requires a lot of
thought and intentionality regarding our actions.
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